Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of (3R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-hydroxy-N-[(1S)-1-[[(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl]methyl]-2-methylpropyl]-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide (JDTic) analogues: in vitro pharmacology and ADME profile

J Med Chem. 2014 Sep 11;57(17):7367-81. doi: 10.1021/jm5008177. Epub 2014 Aug 25.

Abstract

JDTic analogues 4-15 which have the hydroxyl groups replaced with other groups were synthesized and their in vitro efficacy at the μ, δ, and κ opioid receptors determined and compared to JDTic using [(35)S]GTPγS assays. Compounds 4, 5, 6, 13, 14, and 15 had Ke = 0.024, 0.01, 0.039, 0.02, 0.11, and 0.041 nM compared to the Ke = 0.02 nM for JDTic at the κ receptor and were highly selective for the κ receptor relative to the μ and δ opioid receptors. Unexpectedly, replacement of the 3-hydroxyl substituent of the 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl) group of JDTic with a H, F, or Cl substituent leads to potent and selective KOR antagonists. In vitro studies to determine various ADME properties combined with calculated TPSA, clogP, and logBB values suggests that the potent and selective κ opioid receptors 4, 5, 13, and 14 deserve consideration for further development toward potential drugs for CNS disorders.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Binding, Competitive
  • Drug Design
  • Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Docking Simulation*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis
  • Piperidines / metabolism
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / chemistry
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / metabolism
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / metabolism
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • 7-hydroxy-N-(1-((4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)methyl)-2-methylpropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide
  • Piperidines
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)